Journal of Indigenous Culture

PERISTIWA SEJARAH PRESIDEN LINCOLN DALAM PUISI PILIHAN KARYA WALT WITHMAN

Fatimah — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100

This research analyzes about Historical events toward Abraham Lincoln as The 16th American President in Walt Whitman’s Selected Poems. The poems are “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd” and “O captain, My Captain” written by Walt Whitman, an American poet who experiences life surrounding around the reign of the 16th president Abraham Lincoln. Whitman recounted the social problem the time of Civil War in America. Both When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd and O Captain, My Captain poems, composed in the wake of the 16th President Abraham Lincoln's assassination, both poems are pastoral elegy, mourning poems for the death of Lincoln while praising the beauty of the natural world. In analyzing the research, the researcher uses historical approach in literature to reveal the historical meaning behind the poem lyrics. The result of the research showed that, Whitman analogizes some certain elements to display the historical facts behind the leadership and death of Abraham Lincoln, some of them are about his leadership is analogous to a highly respected Captain of the ship, while Lincoln's death is analogous to Lilacs flowers. His service and influence on America is analogous to a shining star in the west.

ANALISA METAFORA PADA PIDATO POLITIK DONALD TRUMP

Wilma Prafitri, Muhammad Alim Akbar Nasir — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100

This study analysed Metaphor on Donald Trump’s political speeches. This study used qualitative research as the design and Content Analysis as the approach. The researcher used interactional metaphor theory proposed by Max Black (1962) combined with cognitive metaphor suggested by Lakoff &Johnson (1980) to reveal the use of metaphorical expressions in Donald Trump’s Political speeches as well as to see how it affects audience to vote for him. The researcher selected three speeches such as campaign speech (2015), victory speech (2016) and inauguration speech (2017) as the object of study. These speeches are selected based on some considerations, such as lexical density, political concepts described by Trump, academic scrutiny and also to make this research more manageable. From the result of metaphorical analysis, the researcher found that Donald Trump frequently used ten dead metaphors, fifteen active metaphors, three compound metaphors, seven implicit metaphors and five submerged metaphors. Metaphor has played crucial part in persuading Americans to vote Trump as president. The objective of the metaphor is to show a resemblance between the object and subject. Or to put it in another way, metaphors are used in order to get the hearer to see the subject in “a different light”. Based on the analysis, the researcher concludes that metaphor has played crucial parts to evoke audience’s emotional state so they tend to believe and vote for Trump.

PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM FILM OUTSOURCED: SEBUAH ANALISIS PRAGMATIK LINTAS BUDAYA

Sindy Alicia Gunawan, Saferi Yohana — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100

Apart from being an entertainment medium, films also function as research objects because they reflect the prevailing culture in a particular society. This study aims to investigate the violations of the cooperative principle by American and Indian characters in the film Outsourced (2006) based on cross-cultural pragmatics perspective. Film dialogues that serve as research data were analyzed based on their violations of the cooperative principle by Grice (1975) to be compared and related to the background of the characters’ cultural values. The final result of this study's findings indicates that violations of the cooperative principles are motivated by the cultural values of each character. However, for the findings on the American character, there is also discrepancy between the attitudes of the character through speech with his cultural background, which is triggered by specific conditions. Therefore, it can be concluded that in this film the American character is more flexible than the Indian characters in implementing their culture through speech.

DISKURSUS HUKUMAN MATI NARKOTIKA DALAM PRESPEKTIF MICHEL FOUCAULT

Anwar Ibrahim Triyoga, Chisa Belinda Harahap — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100

The death penalty is a form of punishment that still exists and is developing in Indonesia. The form of crime that dominates the death penalty is narcotics crime. The increase in narcotics crimes in Indonesia has had such a big impact that the government has designated this crime as an extraordinary crime. This article presents a discussion and analysis related to the phenomenon of the death penalty in narcotics cases in Indonesia, which until now still raises pros and cons so that discourse related to the effectiveness of the death penalty needs to be reviewed. This study uses a philosophical research model, namely a research model in the form of literature on actual problems. The data analysis in this research is explained through interpretation, heuristics, historical continuity, and comparison. In addition to the death penalty, imprisonment can be an alternative strategy for punishing narcotics crimes.

METAFORA DALAM SENI KARANG-KARANGAN DI KAMPUNG BEBANIR KABUPATEN BERAU KAJIAN: SEMANTIK KOGNITIF

Nika Fianda, Irma Surayya Hanum, Purwanti — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100

Seni Karang-Karangan merupakan karya sastra berbentuk pantun berasal dari
Kampung Bebanir Kabupaten Berau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan
makna-makna yang terkandung dalam seni Karang-Karangan yang tidak bisa dimaknai
oleh masyarakat luas melalui teori semantik kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mendeskripsikan bentuk metafora, makna metafora dan relasi antara ranah sumber
dengan ranah sasaran metafora.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan
dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian
ini adalah kata, frasa dan klausa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik
snowball dengan metode wawancara secara interaktif, dokumentasi dan catat. Teknik
analisis data menggunakan metode analisis makna metafora Knowles dan Moon dan
teori metafora konseptual Lakoff dan Johnson terdiri atas tiga jenis yaitu; metafora
struktural, metafora orientasional dan metafora ontologis. Kajian semantik kognitif
Evans dan Green digunakan untuk mengungkapkan makna metafora.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk metafora struktural dalam seni
karang-karangan digunakan untuk menggantikan objek yang berkaitan dengan kejadian,
peristiwa atau pengalaman sehari-hari. Bentuk metafora orientasional berkaitan dengan
orientasi ruang, yaitu terbuka-tertutup, maju-mundur, naik-turun, hidup-mati, atas-
bawah, dunia-akhirat merefleksikan konsep spasial yang berbeda-beda menurut
pengalaman fisik dan budaya masyarakat Bebanir. Bentuk metafora ontologis melihat
kejadian, aktivitas, emosi, dan ide sebagai entitas atau substansi digambarkan oleh
pengarang digunakan untuk mengetahui karakter, sifat dan keadaan seseorang. Metafora
sebagai dasar hubungan dalam pembentukan kata dan makna menurut Knowles dan
Moon yang terdiri dari metafora konvensional dan metafora kreatif. Relasi ranah
sumber dengan ranah sasaran yang diungkapkan mengenai ketuhanan, nilai moral,
harapan dan doa disesuaikan dengan makna yang terdapat pada kata, frasa dan klausa.
Metafora konseptual mencakup transfer dari ranah sumber ke ranah sasaran. Berupa
kesamaan konsep dan pengalihan konsep.